What is a solar storm?
Solar storms, also called geomagnetic storms, are
distortions in the Earth's magnetic field. These fireworks are caused by the
sun's activity. Solar storms occur when large amounts of charged particles are
sent from the sun towards the Earth, which can affect our satellites,
communications systems and power grids.
How do solar storms form?
Solar flares: Solar flares are
sudden releases of magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere. When the magnetic
lines suddenly shift position, a huge burst of energy is released.
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs): When
a large volume of plasma and magnetic field is ejected from the Sun's core, it
is called a coronal mass ejection. CMEs can send millions of tons of charged
particles into space at high speeds.
Reaching Earth: When these
charged particles collide with the Earth's magnetic field, it causes a solar
storm. This results in amazing auroras (natural flashes of light), but it can
also cause communication disruptions and problems with power grids.
What does NASA say about solar
storms in 2024?
NASA always advises us to keep an eye on the sun's
activities. In 2024, NASA has said that the Sun will reach the highest point of
its 11-year cycle, called "solar maximum." This means that this year
we may see more solar activity, such as solar flares and CMEs, and the
possibility of solar storms will also increase.
NASA is monitoring solar activities and gives
information about their effects. They collect data using satellites such as the
Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Parker Solar Probe.
Conclusion
Solar storms are a natural phenomenon that occurs
due to the activities of the Sun. According to NASA's information, we may face
more solar storms in 2024, so it is important to keep up with the dream! You
can visit NASA's website to know more about solar storms.
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